Are Credit Cards a Form of Money

Lets take a look at what is considered to be money and where credit cards fit in. In the article How much is the per capita money supply in the U.S.? we saw that there were three basic definitions of money: M1, M2, and M3. We quoted the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as stating: [M1] consists of currency in the hands of the public; travelers checks; demand deposits, and other deposits against which checks can be written. M2 includes M1, plus savings accounts, time deposits of under $100,000, and balances in retail money market mutual funds. M3 includes M2 plus large-denomination ($100,000 or more) time deposits, balances in institutional money funds, repurchase liabilities issued by depository institutions, and Eurodollars held by U.S. residents at foreign branches of U.S. banks and at all banks in the United Kingdom and Canada. Since credit cards do not fall under M1, M2 or M3 they are not considered to be ​part of the money supply. Heres why: Suppose my girlfriend and I go shopping for classic video games, and I find a copy of Music Machine for the Atari 2600 selling for $50. I do not have the $50 so I get my girlfriend to pay for the game on my behalf with the promise that Ill pay her back at some later date. So we have the following transactions:​ Girlfriend gives Shopkeeper $50.Mike gives Girlfriend promise to pay $50 in future. We would not consider this loan to be money for a couple of reasons: Money, in any form, is generally recognized as a very liquid asset, that is an asset that can be quickly converted to cash or used as cash. My Barry Bonds baseball card, while printed on paper like money, is not considered to be money because I cannot convert it to money without searching for someone who will buy it from me. I cannot go into a store and purchase groceries in exchange for the baseball card. Similarly, my debt to my girlfriend would not be considered money because she cannot use it as a form of money to make purchases and it is not trivial to find someone who is willing to pay her cash in exchange for the loan.The loan is a mechanism in which money will be transferred from me to my girlfriend, but the loan is not money itself. When I repay the loan I will pay her $50 which will be in the form of money. If we consider the loan as money and the payment of the loan as money were essentially counting the same transaction twice. The $50 my girlfriend pays the shopkeeper is money. The $50 I will pay my girlfriend tomorrow is money, but the obligation I hold between today and tomorrow is not money. Credit cards work in the exact same manner as this loan. If you buy the game using a credit card, the credit card company will pay the shopkeeper today and you will have an obligation to pay the credit card company when your credit card bill comes in. This obligation to the credit card company does not represent money. The money part of the transaction between you and the credit card company only comes into play when you pay your bill.

How to Write an Informational Career Evaluation Essay

<h1>How to Write an Informational Career Evaluation Essay</h1><p>The initial phase recorded as a hard copy a Career Evaluation Essay is to assemble all your vocation data. This incorporates any training, any work understanding, and some other relevant data about your experience that you feel would be generally valuable for the assessment. A profession evaluator for the most part starts with essential data, for example, work title, office, compensation, and so on. The following stage is to assemble data on training - for instance, your secondary school certificate, your advanced education, etc.</p><p></p><p>After gathering your instruction, you have to do a point by point investigation of your instruction and vocation encounters so as to appropriately plan an enlightening profession assessment article. You can compose a definite investigation in a few sections, contingent upon the quantity of realities you believe you have to incorporate. For instance, on the off chance that you simply have your secondary school recognition, you may very well need to get a feeling of the sort of instruction you learned. On the off chance that you have just a general thought of what you have done in school, you may very well need to make reference to that you graduated. Remember to make reference to any school you have gone to that would give some knowledge into your school or work experience.</p><p></p><p>If you can just think about whatever things, remember them for your exposition also. For instance, on the off chance that you have worked at a magazine, you should discuss the sort of work you did there.</p><p></p><p>After gathering the data, you should compose a short exposition that sums up the data you assembled in a solitary section. Ensure that your decision incorporates explicit instances of your achievements, yet additionally incorporate things you probably won't consider in your pr ofession analysis.</p><p></p><p>The steps plot above are the reason for composing a vocation assessment paper. In any case, you ought to know that there are a couple of special cases that are required by most composing specialists. As an author, you ought to never stress a lot over how you would have the option to finish your job.</p><p></p><p>Your work is to assemble data, and this data ought to have the option to be assessed in a goal way. Notwithstanding, it is the assessment of the employing administrator that should manage you while making your profession assessment paper. In this manner, when composing a data based article, you can select to discard your own feeling. It will in any case fill its need in light of the fact that the objective is to be objective and not to fulfill an individual agenda.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you should ensure that you generally follow the rules set up via profession evaluators to help compose an educational vocation assessment exposition. These incorporate syntax, appropriate sentence structure, sentence development, etc. By following these rules, you will be well en route to an increasingly important and intriguing vocation assessment essay.</p>

The True Meaning of Article Review Assignment

<h1> The True Meaning of Article Review Assignment</h1> <p>When recognizing the guide, it is crucial that the author chooses an article that discussions about a theme they are familiar with. Consider what the writer intended to tell in the short article. You're anticipated to choose your own article to reconsider. At exactly that point you have to peruse the whole article. </p> <p>In case the proposition isn't expressed in the post, it's your duty to make sense of it yourself. The absolute first region of the article survey composing process is perusing the post to be inspected for the absolute first time. Composing an article survey isn't essentially communicating your conclusion at work. </p> <h2> Article Review Assignment - Is it a Scam?</h2> <p>Our experienced essayists realize that the perfect way to deal with forestall copyright infringement is to refer to any extra source utilized in accordance with the arranging style required. Set forth plainly, an article survey task is a stupendous opportunity to have a more intensive glance at the specific employment of some other scientist. In the event that you own an inquiry concerning the appropriateness of a particular record, connect with the educator. You can make your own assortment of inquiries dependent on your task. </p> <h2> Who Else Wants to Learn About Arti cle Review Assignment? </h2> <p>All your composing must be unique. The essential objective of composing an article survey is to flexibly the perusers with a perception on the chose subject and furthermore, it shows your grip on this issue. An insightful diary article will utilize particular or specialized jargon that is explicit to that territory and will offer documentation of many sources which are used in the article by posting points of interest in a few commentaries or an inside and out reference index. You should sum up and investigate the information from the article in your words 7. </p> <p>Thus, in case you're as yet uncertain whether it is conceivable to compose a phenomenal article audit your educator will like, don't stop for a second to enroll our help. In the presentation, you essentially need to give a brief synopsis of the point. No big surprise that heaps of understudies choose to discover talented assistance with composing their article surv ey papers. Most of the understudies don't comprehend what an article survey is actually especially when it's their absolute first time and they get totally confounded about it. </p> <p>Typically, an article audit incorporates a diagram of the substance, an assessment of the content, and an introduction of the analyst's individual understanding of the review. Current APA inside the body of the survey is the fundamental configuration. You will note you have not been given a case of a specific criminal equity arranged, peer-explored, academic diary. </p> <h2> Article Review Assignment at a Glance</h2> <p>Reviewing diary articles is the ideal way to discover progressively about a specific district of intrigue and how research is directed. If necessary, read various articles or books that are identified with your subject, potentially to gracefully supporting proof or option hypothetical models or translations of data. The examination is broken into var ious segments which together assistance in completing the whole research study. Research and find a current case in the news that includes a potential instance of slander. </p> <h2>The Basic Facts of Article Review Assignment </h2> <p>The presentation ought to likewise incorporate things like article primary subject and the writer's key case. Likewise, show the technique by which the post bolsters its cases and form the end. It ought to be summed up in three to four sections. It must be distributed inside the most recent 5 years. </p> <h2> The 30-Second Trick for Article Review Assignment</h2> <p>If you can't adapt to your article audit task without anyone else, the absolute best way to deal with address it as indicated by the set up cutoff time is to manage a hand crafted article survey composing administration for help. In the occasion you believe you can't create an intricate article audit in time, we'd be glad to support you. To fo rm a phenomenal article audit, you should dedicate a lot of time and endeavors. Whatever article which you are taking a shot at, the principal thing which you ought to do is produce a perfect title for your audit. </p> <p>To fulfill the elevated requirements of scholarly composition, you should peruse more data and guidance about how to form a survey on the report. Other than turning in a uniquely crafted article survey our expert essayists configuration that is best for you, you may utilize it like an example later on in the occasion you need to make an article audit without anyone else. Continuously be sure you examine the audit my paper area of any composing administration site you're contemplating utilizing. Regarding unacceptable surveys, it would presumably be useful on the off chance that you give them a model audit together with a couple of various assets. </p> <h2> Things You Won't Like About Article Review Assignment and Things You Will </h2> <p>Writing an article survey needs a ton of time, tolerance, and information in light of the fact that a decent arrangement of prerequisites should be met. You've concluded there are a great deal of significant regions t hat you wish to survey with the directors. Understudies are reminded your work must not disregard any rule of scholarly respectability, and you're answerable to comprehend the rules provided by UMBC. Different understudies find that it's trying to get the significant hotspots for audit. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Article Review Assignment </h2> <p>As an outcome, in case you're uncertain whether you may deliver a survey that will allow you to get an extraordinary evaluation, you should enroll the assistance of a recognized composing organization. Be certain you can depend on our organization even should you need help with critical papers. Peruse my article composing administration surveys and my manual for choosing the absolute best assistance for all that you should comprehend about how to choose the best composing organizations. There exist various organizations that offer web based composing administrations. </p> <p>Employing a composing admin istration is the best way to have an elegantly composed exposition to use as a rule to ensure the papers you compose are hitting every last one of the basic focuses and are at the fitting profundity required for your scholastic evaluation. It's regular to have assignments on a week by week premise when you're joined up with a scholastic foundation. Despite the fact that numerous understudies subvert the noteworthiness of blueprint composing, it will without a doubt facilitate the creative cycle, as you won't need to stop and consider what thought to make straightaway. On the off chance that it's not, your evaluation will be affected as you won't can manage all the previously mentioned destinations. </p>

The Secret of Writing an Essay in Narrative Fashion That No One Is Talking About

<h1>The Secret of Writing an Essay in Narrative Fashion That No One Is Talking About </h1> <p>The story paper may be a dubious industry since it is hard to appear with an inexhaustible and drawing in content in the occasion the writer is unquestionably not a person that is imaginative. It is fundamental for the creator to give guests a vibe about the event. To sum up, the creator should make reference to the things that they have gained from that uncommon occasion. A pro essayist ought to be able to deal with this substance at an altogether quicker pace than the standard understudy, as they are used to composing such number of substance on a premise that is customary. </p> <p>Therefore, despite the fact that story composing is an increasingly imaginative kind of composing, it's as yet a contention and should be treated all things considered. The idea of a convincing first-individual portrayal isn't the only one. An account may make way for a particular i ssue, and the story doesn't really should be about the creator himself. A phenomenal drawing in story is reliant on words. </p> <h2> The Nuiances of Writing an Essay in Narrative Fashion </h2> <p>It's positively evident, especially in the circle of advertising where the way in which you look makes individuals make suspicions about your temperament and about the organization that you speak to. Somebody's face might be the subject of an elucidating article. Precisely the same circumstance can be seen in different manners by various people. An individual should peruse completely about the subject close by and thin down all the potential circumstances and end results of a particular occasion or occurring. </p> <p>The key issue is to take a gander at the consultant's portfolios and find some unmistakable article models. End It is apparent that design and dress has a significant influence in causing various people to show up precisely the same. A shadow box is a superb way to show bigger canine related things that won't coordinate in a typical edge. </p> <p>This article examines how hybrid style is presently an adequate bit of a few unique social orders including America. With customized pullovers of the NFL, you are sure that you have the perfect plan. There are various composing styles one can choose from. </p> <p>Never withdraw from your article without arriving at a resolution and your decision must be as per your explanation which you've referenced toward the beginning of the paper. The presentation should start with a postulation articulation that states how you're feeling about your theme. In light of the term of the exposition, many body passages will be extraordinary. It is imperative to incorporate three reasons you may develop depict in great detail since they will frame the passages of your clear paper. </p> <h2> Top Writing an Essay in Narrative Fashion Choices</h2> <p>You can procure theenvironmental contamination article samplefrom the specific site beside different points refe renced here. In this segment, you will find out about different sorts of articles and the best approach to make each one out of them. A simple paper is effectively the most normal kind of exposition. Find the arrangement inside this article. </p> <p>The essential distinction among graphic and story papers is in the structure and point of the exposition. Informative composing is utilized when you might want to clarify or educate, which makes it an incredibly well known composing style for articles. The point of an elucidating paper is clear, select a subject and depict it. The purpose of composing this sort of article is to instruct understudies to deliver significant sentences. </p> <p>The clarification for an understudy to utilize a paper author is to gone over master great substance accomplished in a manner that is convenient. Because of the determination of this article, it could be dubious for exposition scholars which are most and furthermore require to discover motivation to get them going. An author should begin the exposition with a completely clear explanation or research question. Consider an incredible story article for a film for the brain. </p> <h2> The Advantages of Writing an Essay in Narrative Fashion </h2> <p>So as to be persuading, the article should be sensational and somewhat compelling, at the same time, at definitely a similar time, it should be clear and succinct. Your chief point isn't to persuade anyone regarding your thoughts yet to gather various sentiments. In the presentation notice what part you're probably going to examine. When choosing what things to feature about your subject, have a stage back and investigate what attracts you to it. </p>

The One Thing to Do for Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topics

<h1> The One Thing to Do for Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topics </h1> <h2>What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topics </h2> <p>Theoretically, there's a level of foundation eradication, which is continually occurring. At the point when it has to do with groundwork for the finish of the world as we probably am aware it, we need to rise above this on the off chance that we need to get by for any timeframe. Clearly, it shouldn't be so sensational. Thus, acquiring a period range of 290 million decades, which makes it the greatest of the 3 times in the Phanerozoic Eon. </p> <h2>The Importance of Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topics </h2> <p>Red meat and prepared meat items are demonstrated to be a primary driver of cardiovascular sickness and disease. Those synthetic concoctions at that point settle in the sea with time. Discover increasingly about the nourishments wh ich are unquestionably the most supplement thick. </p> <p>Eating fish is a fantastic flexibly of proteins without the dangers connected with meat. Treats, cakes and potato chips might be delectable, however they're truly without minerals and nutrients. The fish totoaba was gotten for a considerable length of time for its significant swimbladder utilized in old medicine. </p> <p>There are acceptable plans online which will assist with making sure about you prepared. Buy these things just once you have effectively put away the basics. The fine thing about a rundown like this is, on the off chance that there are things on the rundown that you absolutely never use, you can substitute any thing for something which you splash. Recognizing what it is that you're searching for, makes it less hard to track down. </p> <p>Art is perhaps among the best vehicles of correspondence as it can use such a wide variety of feelings and information at a time. I've spent most of the past 20 years chipping away at the couple of fall-back other options. </p> <h2> What to Do About Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topics </h2> <p>It's each of the an outcome of our over-action. There are right now viewed as 12 vaquitas left. Sea flows changed as an outcome of parallel mainland plate movements that brought about the opening of the Atlantic sea. So precisely the same transpires. </p> <p>As it happens, this number is close to the normal of national destitution lines in the global south. To Ellis the key isn't the development of innovation, yet rather humankind's extraordinarily rich public activity. </p> <p>There is by all accounts an accord and a somewhat huge degree of certainty that the human populace will start to decay a long time before the end of the century. In all actuality, we live during the sixth mass elimination. The equivalent is valid for various subjects. While this may be genuine when showing up at macroeconomic perspectives like future, it's sheltered to state that we're beginning to flop in every one of these features. </p> <p>Governments need expansion since it causes them to tie down more salary without expecting to authoritatively raise burdens in order to square away their obligation. Obligation is at the wellspring of the issue. </p> <p>However, we're not insusceptible from this annihilation. Thirdly, humankind has transformed into a gigantic power in coordinating development. Presently we can see that free enterprise isn't just social foul play. </p> <h2> The War Against Ordovician-silurian Mass Extinction Essay Topic s </h2> <p>In close to three ages, the current elimination pace could significantly adjust the assortment of species on Earth for all time, the examination said. Factual examination of marine misfortunes as of now infers that the drop in assorted variety was for the most part welcomed on by a sharp increment in eradications, instead of a decrease in speciation. The species in the show spread over the entire planet and fit into a wide range of classifications. The issue with elimination is it's irreversible, and it affects the planet's biological system. </p> <p>In reality, the early Jurassic time is popular for its rock, stones, and restrictive dregs. It is believed that an ice age was the explanation behind the mass termination. A lot of consideration was applied toward the explanation behind the Ordovician Ice Age. The most interesting thing to comprehend about the Ordovician Period is that there were no land-based creatures all through that period. </p& gt; <p>Some of these may be associated, similar to a space rock sway activating volcanic movement. Besides, in the course of the most recent few centuries, people have basically come to be the absolute best predator ashore, yet in addition through the ocean. Numerous motions on different time-scales are found or speculated. This reasonable justification the annihilation of a few of the earthly vertebrates alive right now. </p>

Guide For Research Papers

<h1>Guide For Research Papers</h1><p>As an examination researcher, you can go over various troublesome circumstances that are made progressively troublesome because of absence of information and mastery in inquiring about. To battle this issue, I have made the accompanying aide for investigate papers. Despite the fact that some will be unable to adjust it, they can surely profit by it. In this way, in this bit of composing, I will give some essential rules that you have to cling so as to make your examination paper look as amazing as possible.</p><p></p><p>First, you have to comprehend what sort of research you are going to complete. In the event of a report in a particular diary, you ought to guarantee that it's submitted to a specialist for altering and production. For inquire about papers by and large, you have to apply for an award just as a postdoctoral cooperation so as to guarantee that you can distribute your work. On the off chance t hat you wish to do a specific sort of study, you have to guarantee that you have enough subsidizing for the investigation. Else, you may wind up neglecting to distribute your discoveries in the diaries or get rejected.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, ensure that you utilize the most suitable arrangement where you present your paper. Ensure that you utilize a simple to-utilize database framework, that is equipped for making full-content ventures on your report. In addition, on the off chance that you wish to make a list of sources, guarantee that it's organized accordingly. This will assist you with finding the data that you requirement for the bibliography.</p><p></p><p>Thirdly, when you're presenting your record, guarantee that it's organized according to the diary's standard configuration. In the event that it will be, it ought to be set in the book index as an Appendix or Notes in the original copy. It ought to likewise be set toward the fin ish of the paper without any spaces left.</p><p></p><p>Fourthly, guarantee that you utilize the arrangement where the diary needs. In the event that the arrangement is not quite the same as what you expect, you have to guarantee that you adjust to the standard configuration wherein the diary has given. A few diaries expect creators to restore the first structure in the wake of distributing the paper. Also, if the arranging isn't the equivalent, it will make it hard for you to adjust it to your examination paper.</p><p></p><p>Finally, don't tragically include more than one paper in your exploration papers. It's one thing to permit the refereeing board of trustees to survey your work; it's something else to continue including and altering your work. Indeed, a few researchers set up numerous productions in a solitary paper. It's a monstrous sight surely and can mean having more entries dismissed in view of them.</p><p></p&g t;<p>So, that is the means by which you can run over research papers that are prepared for printing. These tips are just intended to help you in doing research papers. There are a ton of different things that you have to do and utilize to accomplish the most elevated level of research greatness. Be that as it may, these rules are surely helpful.</p>

How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain

How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain In 1906 the Liberal Government swept the opposition to one side as they moved into power in a landslide victory at the general election. This gave birth to a new dawn of hope to women the length and breadth of the country as the new Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman, was in support of the vote for women. Two years later this bright horizon was clouded as Bannerman steps down from the spotlight to make way for Herbert Asquith, who is set against votes for women and claims that there is little support for the idea but asks women to prove him wrong. It is certain the change in the countries leaders left a bitter taste in the mouth of all†¦show more content†¦Hundreds of women behind bars went on hunger strike in order to force the government into making a move, so the government moved. All those prisoners refusing to eat had their options removed and they were force-fed by groups of anti- suffrage prison workers. In an attempt to stop the WSPU hitting the front pa ge by going on hunger strike, the Government filled the papers with pages of death and violence. A number of women were killed whilst being force-fed as the tubes for filling their stomachs against their will were accidentally forced into the womens lungs which then pumped them with whatever was on the menu that day. A slow and painful death would surely create a massive feeling of sympathy towards the victim who would never have the chance to reap the rewards. Whilst members of the WSPU were suffering inside prison, those on the outside put a stop to the violent demonstrations when Asquith agreed to produce a Conciliation Bill giving women the vote. After doing well in the house of commons Asquith stalls the Bill, an act the lead to Black Friday as members of the WSPU fought the police on the streets and were arrested, beaten and raped. Asquiths deceit, the WSPUs impatience and the police forces hideous brutality had led to scenes of sickening violence and abuse that could have bee n so easily avoided. A year later in 1911 the WSPU again call for a truce in theShow MoreRelatedFactors Leading to Womens Suffrage Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagespersonally think that it was not only the war that got women the vote, but it was a large factor. An argument against this is that other issues post war and suffragette activity that gained women the vote. When war broke out it had a huge impact on Britain economically and politically. Industry Trade Unions became extremely powerful and a woman voting was at the bottom of the government’s list of priorities. During the war, women played a huge part and showed great patriotic Read MoreHigher History Women1700 Words   |  7 PagesModel Answer Changing attitudes in Britain Society towards women was the major reason why some women received the vote in 1918. How accurate is this view? During the 1900s, many women were beginning to stand up for themselves and no longer wanted to be inferior to men. Prior to 1918, women were disrespected and under - valued in society. There was a change in attitudes towards women as the image of the New Women began to arise. They were becoming involved in various different jobs, having theRead MoreThe Change in Social, Economic and Political Positions of Women in Britain1312 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and Political Positions of Women in Britain Between 1900 and 1929 there were many changes to the rights and laws regarding women. For a long time women were treated as the property of their fathers and husbands because men were seen as the superior race, but women didnt like this and some started to demand change. There were many social and economical changes for women during this time. There were changes at the factories where women worked because the conditionsRead MoreThe Industrial Advances Of Europe During The Nineteenth Century926 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start of the twentieth century, Europe was emerged in a crisis. Britain and France were almost at war and tensions between the Western nations were rising (Civilizations 541). Despite these negativities, Europe was advancing in new technologies making manufacturing goods easier and more efficient. Along with technological and industrial advances came wars, movements, and idealism. Europe suffered greatly between 1870-1920, but also made revolutionary advances. Following this further, someRead MoreEssay about Why Women Gained the Vote in 19181224 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Women Gained the Vote in 1918 In 1918, women had finally gained the right to vote, after 68 long and hard years of campaigning and rebelling they finally got the vote they wanted. 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Although the campaign for women’s suffrage started before the civil war you can see how long it took them to get what they wantedRead MoreEssay on The Effects of World War One on British Women831 Words   |  4 PagesOne on British Women â€Å"Without The First World War British Women Would Not Have Gained The Right To Vote In 1918† I disagree with the statement that, if it were not for the War, women would neverRead MoreWomens Legal and Political Rights Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesWomens Legal and Political Rights Until the end of 18th century there was a large opposition to womens legal and political rights, though some improvements were made, the issue of giving women the vote was still highly opposed. Feminism is linked to the womens movement and is commonly connected with two basic beliefs, that women are disadvantaged because of their sex, and that this disadvantage should be overthrown. Since the nineteenth century womens movementRead More1. 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Men may be1300 Words   |  6 PagesChina and Britain but what most people tend to miss is the women’s rights movement that went on in 1848 until the 2000s.Women were being mistreated and were basically said to only be good for housekeeping and producing children. We as women are way smarter than men and we should be recognized for keeping our homes clean and food on the table hot and ready when our men come home from a long day at work. Then we were still going through the struggle with alcohol and it was not pretty for women. There

Ethical Principles for the Information Age

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Principles for the Information Age. Answer: Introduction Hypothesis statement of this essay is Employees shall have e-mail privacy in an organisation. The basic e-mail privacy is very important concern for employers and staff in an organization. With technological advancement at the workplace, employers have to face new concerns about privacy. Everybody uses e-mail in the workplace as in todays workplace it is need for employees and employers. The essay is also aimed to evaluate issues associated with employee email privacy policy such as issues related to unauthorised access of office email id by employees. An employee has the legal right for their privacy concern. But there are certain codes of conduct that are necessary to be followed by employees with regards to use of company email address (Joe et al., 2016). At the same time, essay is also focused to evaluate employers rights with respect to private email. In general, it is not an ethical conduct of employees to read and writing personal e-mails at office time and venue. Privacy is related to the personal information the person keeps with himself and it also refers to the things the person does without the interference of others. Privacy issues can arise in all aspects of life (Moon, 2015). There can be lots of issues for the privacy as in todays world everybody is using advanced technology such as internet. These technologies are beneficial as well as harmful at workplace or in society. According to Australian Law, privacy concept is related to the information privacy, bodily privacy, and privacy of communications. The privacy of communication is closely related to employees email privacy in organizations. Changing technology is a benefit as well as a new concern or problem or issue for the employers and employees. There is a problem for the privacy of the e-mail of the employees or personal information. They are saving in their computer or using their personal mail id in the workplace (Friedman et al., 2015). This can be a problem for the employees. There can be an issue of hacking problem or hacking of the personal documents from computer. Technology has both advantages and disadvantages for companies and its staff. Privacy is a big concern for employer and employees. Employees want privacy regarding their email and other issue related to internet. It is a part of company policy, whether it allows employee to access private email and internet or not (Lisa, 2015). Many organizations do not allow their employees to use their personal email. Employee cannot use the official email id for their personal purpose. Many times, it becomes a challenge for employee sustain on their job, if they shared any confidential information through email. Employers have right to monitor the working of the employees for business purpose and for assessing the productivity of the employer. Many organizations legally allow employees to use email during office time through agreement. Many organizations do not allow employee to read and write email, while working at work-place (Severson, 2015). In general, the email and internet usage at office are not secured. The employers assess what work has been done by employees through employees. At the office time, employee can send only business related email to other. On the basis of many court decisions, employee should not use the personal email at the office time, because it is against the ethical code of practice of industries. Usage of private email message depends on the company policy, that it permits to employee or not (Bredeson, and Goree, 2012). There is no specific rule and right related to the reading and writing of the personal message. Many court decisions were favourable for the employer, as employer sued regarding the privacy of email. An employee can read and write the email message but these would not be under the security protection, all the personal information can be read by employer. Technology enabled the employers to monitor all activities of the employees at work. But employees feel violated because of privacy concern. Employee privacy at workforce has become a legal controversy. Now a day, every company follows the strictness towards the privacy regarding the use of internet at the office time. Mostly in organizations, email and other accessed websites are monitored for the purpose of security of the company related information. In many organizations, use of internet, other than their work is prohibited. Confidentiality of information in the workplace is divided into three categories such as employee information, management information, and business information. It is important for every organisation to keep privacy of employees personal information secure. Lack of privacy can give right to anybody to misuse their personal information or their mail id. If there is no privacy of employees information, this can result labour turnover problems in the company (Chiapponi et al., 2016). In these kinds of organisation, nobody wants to work, where there is lack of privacy of their documents or personal information. Lack of privacy can affect the organisation, as some employees may leak important information to other companies for their own benefit. Many countries or states have laws for the privacy concern of employees in organisations (Parekh, and Parekh Sanjay, 2016). Lack of privacy can also lead to employee committed frauds that is harmful for company image and growth. This can deteriorate company image or reputation in the market. Disclosure of employee information can lose the investor confidence, and employee trust towards the organisation. Advanced Technology is used in the organisation for the successful business in the whole world. These technologies have advantages and disadvantages. Many objections take place for the privacy concern in the workplace between employees and employers. There can be positive and negative objections. These technologies are used in the organisation to keep a watch on the behaviour of the employees. This is done to evaluate the performance of the employees. This is important in the organisation. If there will be no watch on the employees then, they can use their personal mail id and can waste their time in chatting and this will distract the employees from work (Hartemo, 2016). Privacy is important in the organisations. But at the same time, over-monitoring of employees can lead to creation of less employee-friendly work environment that is bad for organization growth. Conclusion By the evaluation of hypothesis statement, it can be concluded that the privacy is important in the organisation for both the employers and employees and except in certain situations, employees shall get email privacy. Organisation must focus on the privacy of employers and employees working in the organisation. Their personal information should be kept with a secured password, so that no one may misuse their secret information or the companys confidential information. Lack of privacy can affect the organisation as labour turnover may increase in the organisation. Privacy has both positive and negative effects. With discussion of email privacy in the organisations, one can give the overview that the privacy is important in the organisations. It helps to avoid any kind of misuse of information of the employees in the organisations. This had some negative and positive effects. It is duty of employees to avoid use of official e-mail id for personal purpose. It is also required from them to avoid reading and writing personal e-mail id during official time. At the same time, it is duty of organization to avoid over-monitoring of employees activities, as it is illegal under employee surveillance laws (Snchez et al., 2012). Organisations major focus behind privacy policy of organization should be to ensure confidential information of employees and business information secure. Ethical issues include email privacy in the work place. It is necessary for every organisation to ensure privacy on personal or business information of the employees. With the increase in advanced technology, there are benefits as well as limitations. To avoid these limitations, the organisation should focus on the privacy concern of the employees and employers working. In todays world, internet is the daily routine in everybodys life, as without internet no work can takes place in the organisations (Taylor et al., 2016). In most of the organisations the company gives their own personal mail id for the work. This helps to evaluate the performance of the employees and keep safe of the personal information of the employees with the secured password. In the organisations, the employees should not use their personal mail id. To avoid these all things the privacy is important on the work place. Code of ethics applies to employees professional work. Australian Computer Society provides to be honest with everyone within the organisation or outside the organisation, having knowledge, skills that can be helpful for the organisation, working with loyalty in the organisation, No fraud done in related to the personal information of employees in the organisation, respecting members in the organisation. It also includes giving priority to work other than anything else in the organisation and giving priority to secure the information of the organisation, employees and employers (White, and Wills, 2016). It also provides social importance of respect to employees and their security for organisation growth and success. References Bredeson, D. and Goree, K. (2012) Ethics in the workplace. USA: Cengage Learning. Chiapponi, C., Dimitriadis, K., zgl, G., Siebeck, R.G., and Siebeck, M. (2016) Awareness of ethical issues in medical education: An interactive teach-the-teacher course. US: GMS Journal for Medical Education. Friedman, L.M., Furberg, C.D., DeMets, D.L., Reboussin, D.M., and Granger, C.B. (2015) Ethical issues: In Fundamentals of clinical trials. USA: Springer International Publishing. Hartemo, M. (2016) Email marketing in the era of the empowered consumer. UK: Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. Joe, K., Raben, F. and Phillips, A. (2016) The Ethical Issues of Survey and Market Research. US: The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology. Lisa, G. (2015) Smart Policies for Workforce Technology: Email, Blogs, Cell phone and More. USA: Nolo. Moon, B.L. (2015) Ethical issues in art therapy. US: Charles C Thomas Publisher. Parekh, S.M., and Parekh Sanjay, M. ( 2016) Method and System for email privacy, security, and information theft detection. US: Patent. Snchez Abril, P., Levin, A., and Del Riego, A. (2012) Blurred boundaries: Social media privacy and the twentyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ century employee. USA: American Business Law Journal Severson, R. (2015) Ethical principles for the information age. USA: Routledge. Taylor, M., Haggerty, J., Gresty, D., Wren, C. and Berry, T. (2016) Avoiding the misuse of social media by employees. USA: Network Security. White, Z.M., and Wills, J.B. (2016) Communicating About Chronic Caregiving in the Workplace: Employees Disclosure Preferences, Intentions, and Behaviors. US: Communication Research Reports.

Literary Synoptic and New Testament †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Literary Synoptic and New Testament. Answer: Introduction: The nature of the epistolary genre was revealed to me: a form of writing devoted to another person. Novels, poems, and so on, were texts into which others were free to enter, or not. Letters, on the other hand, did not exist without the other person, and their very mission, their significance, was the epiphany of the recipient. The above quoted lines of Amlie Nothomb from the book Life Form reveals the value of the Gospels and other Synoptic texts. It is to be noted that the various Synoptic texts form the core values of the Christian world and contribute significantly towards the Christian based education of the individuals[1]. However, it is to be noted that the Synoptic in the present times have been subjected to various kinds of modern interpretation and therefore different people give different interpretation of the same text. Moreover, it is to be noted that there are some discrepancy between the incidents as well as the events which are narrated in the texts related to Synoptic and the Gospel of John. It is here that the major problem of interpretation lies as all the texts belonging to the New Testament and the Holy Bible do not give the same interpretation of the same stories as well as events. It is interesting to note that the major problem arises when the scholars as well as the researchers try to interpret the various gospels related to the genre of Synoptic in terms of the literary traditions. This paper intends to shed light on the Synoptic, the various Synoptic issues and the solutions to the issues or the problems. The three gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke are often grouped together as the Synoptic[2]. It is to be noted that all the three gospels more or less narrate the same incidents as well as events and therefore they are often grouped together under the category of Synoptic[3]. However, it is to be noted that these gospels stand in stark contrast to the Gospel of John which was written much later and is often considered to be a much more original work. The three gospels which form the core of the Synoptic narrate almost similar incidents as well as events and therefore drive home almost similar message. Therefore, it is often said that the three gospels belonging to the genre of Synoptic give an account of the events from the same point of view or under the same general aspect"[4]. It is to be noted that the all these three gospels are similar to the Gospel of John in terms of their composition as all of them have been written or composed in the Koine Greek[5]. Therefore, it is interesti ng to note that they have similar length and all of them were composed within a century of Jesus death. It is also interesting to note that they differ from the other non-canonical sources, such as the Gospel of Thomas, in that they belong to the ancient genre of biography, collecting not only Jesus' teachings, but recounting in an orderly way his origins, his ministry and miracles, and his passion and resurrection[6]. Another interesting point to note is that the Synoptic and the Gospel of John use almost the same of language and therefore they are grouped together. It is to be noted that the majority of Mark and roughly half of Matthew and Luke coincide in content, in much the same sequence, often nearly verbatim and thus they are often called by the name of triple tradition because of the similarity in terms of content as well as language[7]. The aim of the gospels whether it be the Synoptic or the Gospel of John is clearly indicated in the prologue to the gospel of St. Luke, Sin ce many have undertaken to set down an orderly account of the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed on to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word.so that you may know the truth concerning the things about which you have been instructed[8]. It is to be noted that various sources have been cited as the authentic source of the various gospels related to the Synoptic and the Gospel of John. However, the most authentic source for the Synoptic is considered to be the M Source or more commonly known as the "Matthean material"[9]. It is considered to be the hypothetical textual source for the Gospel of Matthew. According to the "The Criticism of the Synoptic Gospels", published in the Church Quarterly Review, there are two major sources for the gospels form the basis of the Synoptic. According to the criticism, One of these sources is Mark's gospel, which, if not written by the disciple of Peter, yet dates from the third quarter of the first century, and comes to us accredited with the assent and trust and employment of the church of that early period. The second is a collection of discourses which may very possibly be a translation of the apostolic work mentioned by Papias[10]. It is to be noted that the various scholars beli eve that the source of the gospels of Matthew and Luke is the gospel of Mark and the majority of the incidents as well as the events which are described in the gospels of Matthew and Luke are simply taken from the gospel of Mark. Thus many scholars believe that the authors of the gospels of Matthew and Luke have used the gospel of Mark as a frame work for their gospels and have incorporated several sayings in their work from the book Logia[11]. It is interesting to note that the church has always recognized the human element in the composition of the books of the New Testament, and the preface to Luke's gospel tells us quite clearly that that gospel was composed by the author out of materials partly written, partly oral[12]. Therefore, when the scholars undertake to investigate the sources for the various gospels a historical research inevitably entails the process. It is to be noted that the divine element of the texts as well as divine inspiration is taken into consideration by th e various scholars while trying to find the sources for the gospels. Therefore, the divine character of the gospel is not diminished because the personality of the gospel writers asserts itself, just as the divine origin of the gospel was not obscured because it was presented colored by the individuality of Peter, or Paul, or John[13]. The Synoptic problem can be defined as the problem of the literary relationships among the first three Synoptic Gospels. Matthew, Mark, and Luke are called Synoptic Gospels because they can be seen together (syn-optic) and displayed in three parallel columns[14]. It is to be noted that the meaning of the term Synoptic is to see together with a common view[15]. Therefore, the three gospels belonging to the Synoptic are often grouped together as all three of them represent almost similar incidents as well as events. According to the opinion of Matthew Williams articulated in the book Two Gospels From One: A Comprehensive Text-Critical Analysis of the Synoptic Gospels, About 90 percent of Mark's material is found in Matthew, while about 50 percent of Mark is found in Luke. In addition, nearly 235 verses in Matthew and Luke are similar to one another. In those places where agreement appears, incredible similarities can extend even to identical tense and mood for every word in an entire verse (or more). It is to be noted that the similarities between the various gospels have lead the scholars to wonder whether the authors of the gospels had a common source for their work and a different version of the accounts related to the life, history, death, ministry as well as the resurrection of Jesus Christ as the accounts of the life and the activities of Christ which they depict is different from the ones portrayed by the Gospel of John or for that matter the Bible itself. However in the opinion of Dennis Bratcher articulated in the work The Gospels and The Synoptic Problem, The Synoptic Problem is not really a "problem" in the normal sense of the term. It is simply a way to refer to questions and possible explanations about the literary relationships between the first three New Testament Gospels. It is to be noted that the incidents as w ell as the events narrated in the three gospels are so similar to each other that the scholars often argue that they might have a common source for the purpose of writing their gospels. Scholars have named this particular source as the Q Source from the German word quelle[16]. However, it is interesting to note that none of the scholars have mention any Q Source or any other source for that matter as the source of their work. Therefore, the Q is the invention of liberal scholars who deny the inspiration of the Bible. Thus, this particular school of scholars believes that the Bible as well as the New Testament are just like the other literary works and therefore subjected to the same kind of interpretation as the other literary works are liable to[17]. However, it is interesting to note that there is no evidence whatsoever for a Q documentbiblically, theologically, or historically[18]. In this particular the argument of Robert H. Stein articulated in his work The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction is important to note One of the most persuasive arguments for the literary interdependence of the synoptic Gospels is the presence of identical parenthetical material, for i t is highly unlikely that two or three writers would by coincidence insert into their accounts exactly the same editorial comment at exactly the same place. It is to be noted that the scholars have given various reasons for the Synoptic problem and have tried to solve the problem by giving various reasons for the problem. One common argument for the problem is the oral nature of the traditional Christian texts. Therefore, in the opinion of D.M. Murdock articulated in the book The Origins of Christianity and the Quest for the Historical Jesus Christ, For centuries after obtaining power during the reign of Constantine, Christians went on a censorship rampage that led to the virtual illiteracy of the ancient Western world and ensured that their secret would be hidden from the masses.Nonetheless, the Christians preserved the contentions of their detractors through their own refutations. Thus, the oral nature of the gospels can account for the similarity in the nature of the incidents as well as the events which they depict. Another plausible explanation is found in the Two-source hypothesis which states that the one of the gospels was compos ed at an earlier date and the rest of the three were composed after that[19]. Therefore, the other authors having access to that particular gospel used it as a source for their own composition. This particular school of scholars as well as researchers gives preference to the Gospel of Mark as the source from which the other gospels have been written. However, there are other schools of scholars as well as researchers who give preference to the other gospels like Gospel of Matthew or the Gospel of Luke as the source from which the other ones have been written. It is interesting to note that there is a third interpretation which uses the concept of divine inspiration or the influence of the Holy Spirit as the plausible factor[20]. Thus, they argue that The Gospel of Matthew was written by Matthew the apostle, one of the twelve who followed Jesus and were commissioned by Him. The Gospel of Mark was written by John Mark, a close associate of the apostle Peter, another one of the twelve. The Gospel of Luke was written by Luke, a close associate of the apostle Paul[21]. This particular school of scholars argues that as the source of inspiration for the composition of the three gospels was the same therefore the nature of the incidents as well as the events which they depict are almost similar to each other. It is interesting to note that authors like Dennis Bratcher have tried to solve the Synoptic problem in their works like The Gospels and The Synoptic Problem according to a simple principle that grew out of the Protestant reformation, the principle of sola scriptura, only Scripture. This principle, as one of the cornerstones of the Reformation, held that Scripture should be the first and final authority for the faith and practice of the Church, and that it should be allowed to stand in judgment over all human creeds, doctrines, and traditions. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the Synoptic problem is one of the major ones which the various interpreters of the New Testament as well as the Holy Bible face. It is to be noted that many of the incidents as well as events narrated in all the three gospels are almost similar in nature. It is this phenomenon which gives rise to the problem of Synoptic problem. The various scholars as well as researchers have tried to solve this particular problem with various hypothesis and theories. It is interesting to note that none of the scholars as well as the researchers had been able to derive any significant reason for the similarity in the nature of the incidents and the events narrated in the three gospels. References "A Synoptic History Of Classical Rhetoric".Google Books. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=mWoqAAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP2dq=synopticots=BTPbfqST9xsig=suZTRcyur21lZyBNKtL "A Theology Of The New Testament".Google Books. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://books.google.ad/books?id=eIdkM00EdlACprintsec=frontcoverdq=A+Theology+of+the+New+Testament%27+by+George+Eldonhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjStKSO3ffZAhUVUI8KHbZmA7AQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=A%20Theology%20of%20the%20New%20Testament'%20by%20George%20Eldonf=false. "The Sources Of The Synoptic Gospels.".Journals.Uchicago.Edu. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/473218. "The Synoptic Problem Proposed Solutions".Catholic-Resources.Org. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Synoptic_Problem.htm. "The Synoptic Problem And Q - Study Resources".Blue Letter Bible. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://www.blueletterbible.org/faq/q.cfm. "The Synoptic Problem: The Literary Relationship Of Matthew, Mark, And Luke".Crivoice.Org. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. https://www.crivoice.org/synoptic.html. Bultmann, Rudolf.Theology of the New Testament. Vol. 1. Baylor University Press, 1951. Morris, Leon.New Testament Theology. Harper Collins, 1990.